Oral Histories | American Concentration Camps | Masumi Hayashi Foundation

Oral Histories

First-hand accounts from Japanese American internees recalling the evacuation, incarceration, and the lasting impact on their lives and families.

Memories: Survivors of the U.S. Concentration Camps

This 9-minute edited compilation features Japanese American internees recalling the evacuation orders, life inside the camps, and the complex emotions of that period. These interviews were conducted by Dr. Masumi Hayashi in 1992 and 1993 as part of her broader documentation of the ten concentration camps.

All American Boy...

All American Boy...

3:45

Just a bad memory...

4:20

What would you do if we deported you?

5:15

Everyone just believed in the government...

3:30

We are American citizens and had nothing to do with Pearl Harbor

4:00

We were being treated like the enemy...

3:15

No future for my children?...

4:45

Rehabilitation

3:00

If I can get through that...

4:30

Audio mastered by James Abbott. Produced by Masumi Hayashi, 1994, Cleveland, Ohio.

The Importance of Oral History

While Masumi Hayashi's panoramic photo collages document the physical landscapes of the camps as they exist today, these oral histories capture what those landscapes cannot show: the human experience of incarceration.

The voices in these recordings describe the shock of the evacuation orders, the indignity of the assembly centers, the harsh conditions of the remote camp locations, and the resilience that allowed communities to survive. They speak of maintaining cultural traditions, creating gardens and schools, and forming the bonds that would sustain families for generations.

These testimonies complement the Family Album photographs—visual records taken by internees themselves—to provide a more complete picture of life within the camps than any single medium could offer alone.

Internee Portraits

In addition to audio interviews, Masumi Hayashi created panoramic portrait collages of notable internee survivors, preserving their images using the same distinctive technique she applied to the camp landscapes.

Miné Okubo

Artist & Author

Yuri Kochiyama

Activist

Joy Kogawa

Author

Fumi Hayashida

Iconic Photo Subject

View Internee Portrait Gallery →

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The Photography

See the camp sites as they exist today through Masumi's panoramic collages

View Gallery →

Family Album

Photographs taken by internees documenting daily life inside the camps

View Family Stories →

Historical Resources

Archives, educational materials, and further reading

Explore Resources →
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